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Discussion on advanced manufacturing

WANG Xiankui

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第3期页码 251-262 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0044-4

摘要： Advanced manufacturing consists of continuity of manufacturing, its broad sense, and the core of the manufacturing process. The technology of continuous manufacturing is discussed according to both historical and modern perspectives. The relationship between human development and manufacturing technology is also discussed. Manufacturing is a continuously evolving topic. It is not only the foundation and means of imagination, conception, the science, and the technology of material change, but also the expression of national economy, national defense, and the support industries. The broad sense of manufacturing theory, which extends the concept of manufacturing, is an important development in the 20th century. The sense is analyzed in connection with design, material forming theory, synthesis of manufacturing technology, manufacturing modes, life cycle of product, hardware and software, and support environment, etc. At the same time, the core action and the development of the theory and technology of process is also discussed. At the end of this paper, the development directions of mechanical manufacturing science and technology are mentioned.

关键词： development national manufacturing process support environment mechanical manufacturing

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创造力支持系统的体系结构研究

梁志成,于跃海,仲伟俊

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第1期页码 74-80

摘要：

介绍了创造力支持系统发展历程、创造力与创造性思维，综合研究了各类创造力支持系统，给出了创造力支持系统的构成要素、体系结构，并以构建系统用于电力系统故障分析实例研究，阐述了创造力支持系统对专家思维的支持过程。为创造力支持系统开发实现与应用提供参考。

关键词：创造力支持系统体系结构群体研讨环境表决链表

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Process Planning Support System for Green Manufacturing and its application

HE Yan, LIU Fei, CAO Huajun, ZHANG Hua

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第1期页码 104-109 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0018-6

摘要： Owing to a lack of practical methods and software tools in the existing researches on green manufacturing (GM), process planning support system for green manufacturing (GMPPSS) was developed to deal with the problems in optimization of environment-benign process planning. The GMPPSS consisted mainly of three function modules and related model repositories including: selection of process elements, optimization of process courses, and evaluation of process projects for GM. The database of the GMPPSS was used to provide plentiful information on resources consumption and environmental impact in manufacturing processes, which consisted of process attribute database, inventory database, machine database, tool database, and the cutting fluid database. Raw materials, secondary material consumption, energy consumption, and environment impacts of process planning were optimized to improve the green attribute of process planning of parts with the supports of the databases and model repositories. The gear processing in the machining tool factory was presented to verify the system s applicability.

关键词： environment selection GMPPSS consumption database

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Framework based on building information modeling, mixed reality, and a cloud platform to support information

Berardo NATICCHIA, Alessandra CORNELI, Alessandro CARBONARI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第1期页码 131-141 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0071-y

摘要： The quality of information flow management has a remarkable effect on the entire life cycle of buildings. Manual retrieval of technical specifications and features of building components and their performance assessment leads to increased cost and time and efficiency reduction, especially during the facility management (FM) stage. The introduction of building information modeling (BIM) in the construction industry can provide a valuable means of improving the organization and exchange of information. BIM tools integrate multiple levels of information within a single digital model of a building. Nevertheless, the support given by BIM to FM is far from being fully effective. Technicians can benefit from real-time communication with the data repository whenever the need for gathering contextual information and/or updating any data in the digital model arises. The framework proposed in this study aims to develop a system that supports on-site operations. Information requirements have been determined from the analyses of procedures that are usually implemented in the building life cycle. These studies set the standard for the development of a digital model of a building, which will be shared among various actors in charge of FM and accessed via a cloud platform. Moreover, mixed reality is proposed to support specific information that is relevant to geometric features and procedures to be followed by operators. This article presents three use-cases supported by the proposed framework. In addition, this research article describes the first proof of concept regarding real-time support for FM.

关键词： information flow management BIM mixed reality common data environment facility management

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Pd催化乙炔半加氢反应载体效应的结构根源和动力学分析 Article

曹约强, 葛小虎, 李雨柔, 司锐, 隋志军, 周静红, 段学志, 周兴贵

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第1期页码 103-110 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.023

摘要：

本文从催化剂微结构和动力学角度，认识和理解碳纳米管和α-Al₂O₃负载Pd催化乙炔半加氢反应的载体效应。动力学分析、XPS、H₂-TPR、TPHD和原位XRD研究结果表明：与α-Al₂O₃相比，碳纳米管作为载体降低了催化剂Pd⁰ 3d的电子结合能且抑制了氢化钯物种的形成，从而显著提高了目标产物乙烯的收率。进一步结合XAS、HRTEM、C₂H₄-TPD和DFT计算，发现碳纳米管负载的催化剂中Pd纳米颗粒次表面存在碳原子，这种独特的局域环境能显著弱化目标产物乙烯的吸附，有利于乙炔半加氢反应的发生。这些研究结果预示着调变Pd催化剂的局域环境和电子性质是一种构筑乙炔半加氢Pd催化剂的有效策略。

关键词：乙炔半加氢反应动力学载体效应电子效应 Pd局域环境

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舰船综合保障系统设计

祝泓,张平

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第5期页码 44-50

摘要：

本文在分析国外综合保障系统的基础上，提出了适用于我国舰船的保障系统顶层设计方案，给出了系统组成、主要功能和主要技术指标，将综合保障系统划分为保障资源系统、装备综合保障管理信息系统、装备故障诊断与健康管理系统三个分系统，并对各分系统的系统功能和组成进行了阐述，为舰船装备开展综合保障系统集成和管理提供了参考。

关键词：舰船综合保障系统系统设计保障资源

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开发推广先进燃煤发电技术支撑电力工业可持续发展\

张晓鲁

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第12期页码 52-57

摘要：

我国正处于加快转变经济发展方式的关键时期，能源需求持续增长，生态环境保护和气候压力对社会经济可持续发展的约束日渐严重。我国一次能源的结构特点决定了我国电力供应以燃煤发电为主的格局，而燃煤发电既是用煤大户也是用水大户，同时还是污染物排放大户。优化煤电发展，向集约化、环保化发展转变是电力工业的战略调整。本文论证了我国煤电技术向清洁化发展的战略思路，简要回顾了超超临界技术和大型空冷技术的研发成果与产业化推广现状，论述了这两项先进煤电技术对电力工业发展转型的支撑作用。

关键词：燃煤发电超超临界空冷集约化环保化发展

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Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0208-2

摘要： Given the aging society, an increase in social demand, information- and communication technology-driven culture, and government policy support emerges to enable the development of the socialized care services system for the aged (SCSSA). The development of the SCSSA would be a significant step toward addressing China’s aging population. However, the construction of the SCSSA challenges the theories and methods of traditional elderly care service system construction. Specifically, the implementation path for such elderly care service policies is unclear, the necessary technological support is insufficient, and the mechanism for integrating intelligent information technology remains underexplored. Thus, this paper focuses on the needs of the elderly, grounded in the context of the changing elderly care service policies in China, and proposes a research paradigm that integrates system construction and support measure embedding. We then construct the original SCSSA, which includes “material + spirit + medical treatment + healthcare” and propose a method of optimization and iteration. Finally, we build the research framework of systematic support measures from the perspectives of policy reconstruction, institutional embeddedness, and technical support. Our work provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the construction and dynamic optimization of the SCSSA, thus making a significant contribution that will help China effectively cope with its aging society.

关键词： socialized care service for the elderly system construction support measure

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Application of MoS in the space environment: a review

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第18卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0755-1

摘要： A considerable portion of space mechanism failures are related to space tribological problems. Cold welding in high vacuum; surface erosion and collision damage caused by various radiations, high temperature oxidation under atomic oxygen (AO) bombardment; and thermal stress caused by temperature alternation all alter the physical, chemical, and friction properties of materials. In particular, the space vibration caused by alternating temperatures and microgravity environments can alter the motion of the contact body, further affecting its friction properties. Improving the friction properties of contact surfaces in the space environment is an important way to extend the service life of spacecraft. Traditional lubricants can no longer meet the lubrication requirements of the space environment. This study describes the characteristics of the space environment and the applications of solid lubricants. The friction properties of MoS₂, a solid lubricant widely used in space, are discussed. The synergistic lubrication of MoS₂ with surface textures or metals is presented. Advances in research on the friction properties of collision sliding contacts in the space environment are reviewed. The combination of MoS₂ and soft metals with surface textures is introduced to reduce the effects of vibration environments on the friction properties of moving parts in space mechanisms. Finally, the challenges and future research interests of MoS₂ films in space tribology are presented.

关键词： MoS₂ soft metal space environment surface texture synergistic effect vibration

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BMP decision support system for evaluating stormwater management alternatives

Mow-Soung CHENG, Jenny X. ZHEN, Leslie SHOEMAKER,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第4期页码 453-463 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0153-x

摘要： Prince George’s County, Maryland, in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area has developed a best management practice decision support system (BMPDSS) to support analysis and decision making for stormwater management planning and design at both the site scale and the watershed levels. This paper presents a detailed description of the BMPDSS. A case study that demonstrates the application of the system is also included. The case study involves a Green Highway project located in a highly urbanized area within the Anacostia River watershed of the county. Several best management practices (BMP) such as bioretention, filter vegetative swale, porous paving, and landscape infiltration are proposed for reducing highway runoff and improving water quality. The BMPDSS is used to identify and evaluate various alternatives to determine the most cost-effective types and combinations of BMPs that minimize the highway runoff pollution.

关键词： best management practices decision support system low impact development geographic information system optimization

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Liquefaction prediction using support vector machine model based on cone penetration data

Pijush SAMUI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 72-82 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0185-y

摘要： A support vector machine (SVM) model has been developed for the prediction of liquefaction susceptibility as a classification problem, which is an imperative task in earthquake engineering. This paper examines the potential of SVM model in prediction of liquefaction using actual field cone penetration test (CPT) data from the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake. The SVM, a novel learning machine based on statistical theory, uses structural risk minimization (SRM) induction principle to minimize the error. Using cone resistance ( ) and cyclic stress ratio ( ), model has been developed for prediction of liquefaction using SVM. Further an attempt has been made to simplify the model, requiring only two parameters ( and maximum horizontal acceleration ), for prediction of liquefaction. Further, developed SVM model has been applied to different case histories available globally and the results obtained confirm the capability of SVM model. For Chi-Chi earthquake, the model predicts with accuracy of 100%, and in the case of global data, SVM model predicts with accuracy of 89%. The effect of capacity factor ( ) on number of support vector and model accuracy has also been investigated. The study shows that SVM can be used as a practical tool for prediction of liquefaction potential, based on field CPT data.

关键词： earthquake cone penetration test liquefaction support vector machine (SVM) prediction

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Current applications of artificial intelligence for intraoperative decision support in surgery

Allison J. Navarrete-Welton, Daniel A. Hashimoto

《医学前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第4期页码 369-381 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0784-7

摘要： Research into medical artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advances in recent years, including surgical applications. This scoping review investigated AI-based decision support systems targeted at the intraoperative phase of surgery and found a wide range of technological approaches applied across several surgical specialties. Within the twenty-one ( =21) included papers, three main categories of motivations were identified for developing such technologies: (1) augmenting the information available to surgeons, (2) accelerating intraoperative pathology, and (3) recommending surgical steps. While many of the proposals hold promise for improving patient outcomes, important methodological shortcomings were observed in most of the reviewed papers that made it difficult to assess the clinical significance of the reported performance statistics. Despite limitations, the current state of this field suggests that a number of opportunities exist for future researchers and clinicians to work on AI for surgical decision support with exciting implications for improving surgical care.

关键词： artificial intelligence decision support clinical decision support systems intraoperative deep learning computer vision machine learning surgery

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Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》页码 1086-1099 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0976-8

摘要： Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate model

关键词： RBF surrogate model turbine support structures

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ENABLING CROP DIVERSIFICATION TO SUPPORT TRANSITIONS TOWARD MORE SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第3期页码 474-480 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021406

摘要：

European cropping systems are often characterized by short rotations or even monocropping, leading to environmental issues such as soil degradation, water eutrophication, and air pollution including greenhouse gas emissions, that contribute to climate change and biodiversity loss. The use of diversification practices (i.e., intercropping, multiple cropping including cover cropping and rotation extension), may help enhance agrobiodiversity and deliver ecosystem services while developing new value chains. Despite its benefits, crop diversification is hindered by various technical, organizational, and institutional barriers along value chains (input industries, farms, trading and processing industries, retailers, and consumers) and within sociotechnical systems (policy, research, education, regulation and advisory). Six EU-funded research projects have joined forces to boost crop diversification by creating the European Crop Diversification Cluster (CDC). This Cluster aggregates research, innovation, commercial and citizen-focused partnerships to identify and remove barriers across the agrifood system and thus enables the uptake of diversification measures by all European value-chain stakeholders. The CDC will produce a typology of barriers, develop tools to accompany actors in their transition, harmonize the use of multicriteria assessment indicators, prepare policy recommendations and pave the way for a long-term network on crop diversification.

关键词： crop rotation lock-in intercropping multiple cropping networking

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Linking elements to outcomes of knowledge transfer in the project environment: Current review and future

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 221-238 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0195-3

摘要： A project is a specific effort to create a unique product, so it is a favorable place for knowledge creation and development. Knowledge can be transferred inside and outside projects and their parent project-based organizations, thus affecting project performance and organizational competitiveness. However, the current research on the elements and outcomes of knowledge transfer (KT) in the project environment lacks completeness and clarity, and that on the different levels of KT is fragmented. This study aims to conduct comprehensive research to determine and link the elements and outcomes of KT in the project environment. The authors systematically analyzed the relevant literature from 2000 to 2021, which showed an increasing publication trend. They divided KT in the project environment into three levels according to the transfer scenario: Intra-project, cross-project, and cross-organizational KT. Five-dimensional transfer elements and two-dimensional transfer outcomes were then identified and analyzed from previous literature. Lastly, the relationships between the transfer elements and outcomes were gathered to create a comprehensive model. Importantly, the knowledge gap in the current literature was highlighted, and future research directions were put forward. This study builds a theoretical framework linking transfer elements to outcomes that can serve as a basis for scholars and practitioners to develop effective strategies for KT in the project environment.

关键词： knowledge transfer knowledge management project management project environment literature review